The osteocondrosis of cervical spine is one of the types of usual osteocondrosis. Indicates itself with the degenerative destruction of the discs and adjacent vertebrae. At the same time, the artery and nerve endings are drawn to the pathological process. Recently, the cervical osteocondrosis became younger. In the last century, the disease had the elderly, 23-40 years old, maybe the elderly. Such dystrophy is 40% of the total number of patients.
Why is cervical osteocondrosis develop? The most common cause of pathology is proven to lack active actions. Work with a neck or bent head sitting with a neck - this is how the office workers' work day and many other specialties pass. Arriving home, the majority sits for a computer or television again. A similar way of lifestyle causes damage to blood flow in the spinal artery, then the destruction of the disks and destroy vertebrae. The factor considered is far from the only sinner of the disease. There are other causes of cervical osteocondrosis. For example, many experts attach great importance to the hypothermia and heritage of intervertebral compounds, ligaments and muscles. The following factors are a starting mechanism for the development of osteocondrosis of his neck:
- Disorders in the work of the endocrine system;
- Straight legs;
- spinal injuries;
- Violation of the posture;
- unbalanced diet;
- High load in the cervical segment;
- Autoimmune diseases;
- Viruses and infections.
During the postmenopose, the cause of the progressive dystrophy of the cervical spine is the decline in estrogen production with the selected development of osteoporosis.
Osteocondrosis symptoms may appear in the beginning of the disease and later in a chronic stage. All this depends on the presence of the degree of dystrophy and compounds of adverse terms and negative conditions. The main symptoms of the osteocondrosis of the cervical spine:
- Hell script;
- Migraine, dizziness;
- neurotic disorders;
- Pain and crisis in the neck;
- The weakness of the upper limbs:
- impaired sensitivity;
- Hearing and vision, violation of coordination of action;
- Performance loss.
Pain for cervical osteochondrosis can give everywhere - shoulder, elbow, in the ear, under the shoulder blade. A different feature of unpleasant feelings is a surprise. In an acute attack, anxiety disappears unexpectedly as occurred. The dizziness for the neck osteochondrosis is often accompanied by disorientation, ears, losses, nausea, migraines. Pressure work happens several times a day and is poorly indebted to medical adjustment. The symptoms of damage to cervical vertebrae in the brain are based on the deterioration of blood flow and tissue trophysism. The following riots are found in patients as a result of the pressure of the spinal artery and oxygen hunger:
- Fear of fear and panic;
- irritation;
- rape;
- Frequent mood change;
- tear;
- Insomnia;
- Deterioration of memory and attention;
- The unfounded occurrence of anger.
In women, the symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis appear early than men and are more pronounced. The first symptoms of diseases are a rule, a brain disorder written by a PSM or hormonal deficiency. Then there is a loss of dizziness, migraine, consciousness. The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in the men are like the attack of a breath of a breath of a breath of intensive and often angina pector, the attacks behind the sternum. Only a specialist can determine the true reason for such manifestations, it should not be initialed, so it should not be postponed with his visit.
Given the rules of development of changes in the tissues of vertebra, doctors have set several stages of osteocondrosis of the cervical region:
- Clinical stage. The 1st degree is stated by the start of the detection of the pulpoose core and the destruction of the pulpoose nucleus and the destruction of the fibrous ring. There will be no pain in this period, a small lordioosis and difficulty in the turning or bending of the head.
- Osteocondrosis of the cervical region of the 2nd degree cervical region is an increase in pathological destruction, instability and a pain in the whole segment, sometimes appears in the shoulder belt or arm. The patient complains of distractions, memory and attention.
- The 3rd grade osteocondrosis is developing with a full rim of the ring. Neurological symptoms appear, sensitivity is concerned. The pain in the third stage becomes permanent and the patient is very concerned. The mobility of the cervical segment is deteriorating.
- Osteocondrosis of the neck is 4 degrees. The final stage of the degenerative process. The intervertebral disk is replaced by completely connective tissue, all symptoms are more clear, deteriorating in coordination of movements, the atax is noted.
Depending on the localization of the pain, the type of disease differs: and cervical. Of course, the disease is an accustomed to dividing the acute intervert to the osteas of the neck, which is visible for the first time and chronically, continued remissions and complications.
Often symptoms hidden under another disease mask, causing the logical question to patients - which doctor does? The formation of any pain or neurotic diseases occurring in neck, shoulders and hands or seizures, is relevant to the neurologist. Who can be applied to the local clinic if there is no such specialist? In this case, the ticket must be postponed to therapist. The doctor will appoint treatment or send a narrow qualification to the doctor.
The diagnosis of cervical osteocondrosis begins with a vision examination and the patient's investigation. The neuropathologist is interested in the patient's life and labor, chronic diseases, nutrition and motor activity. An initial diagnosis is confirmed by instrumental research:
- In the X-two forecast;
- Mri;
- Ct;
- Duplex scan.
Hormones for sex sex are required. Without it, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women will not begin. This type of symptoms are a differential diagnosis of additional consultations with a surgeon, gynecologist, cardiologist, ophthalmologist and Lore to exclude pathologies.
The first aid for sharp pain in the cervical segment provides the rest of the area, accepted anesthetics. Careful therapy - helps to apply pepper ointments. However, such measures are not able to cope with the disease. They are temporarily facilitating the patient's condition. The treatment for the osteocondrosis of cervical spine is thoroughly. Its main purpose is to eliminate the pain and slow down the destruction of the disks and vertebrae. To do this, various therapy types are assigned: medications, training therapy, massage, wear an orthopedic collar. The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women has a number of features, and primarily aims to eliminate symptoms that occur in the brain. Another effective means of physiotherapy for neck pain. Treatment is determined during both the exacerbation and during the remission. The following procedures cope with the symptoms of osteocondrosis:
- laser;
- magnetotherapy;
- ultrasound;
- Electrophorehesis from Novocaine or Eufillin.
Carefully simplify the condition of patients with therapeutic massage. Just carry out the remission stage. Therapy is performed with a course consisting of 9-10 procedures to achieve a sustainable result. Healing gymnastics is very effective for osteocondrosis of the cervical region. Strictly won loads quickly eliminates, improves vertebral mobility, strengthen the muscles and increases blood flow. Often patients with osteocondrosis are becoming traditional medical recipes for the hope of a treatment. It should be remembered that all non-active agents are allowed only in addition to the main therapy designated by the doctor. Is it possible to treat cervical osteochondrosis completely? Unfortunately, no. Medicines and other conservative methods can only stop the doprophic process and eliminate symptoms. After satisfactory therapy, the affected discs are still replaced with connective tissue and lose functionality.
Osteocondrosis of cervical spine is dangerous with its aggravation. With negative development of the disease, squeeze the spinal artery may result in a stroke of the brain, hearing and vision. Often, a hernia, violent hypertension and connecting or cooling osteocondrosis of fingers. In women, the complication of a neurological nature is often developed - sustainable fatigue, lethargy, performance loss, extreme dissatisfaction.
Prevention of the osteocondrosis of cervical spine includes affordable physical activity, a balanced diet with sufficient calcium and phosphorus, monitoring and maintenance of the correct posture. All of the above has become a habit and should be carried out seriously, better than early childhood. In order to prevent the neck osteochboard, those who spend many hours behind the office staff and monitor screen must follow simple recommendations:
- Organize 10 minute breaks that perform simple exercises every hour;
- Lunch time, sit at work, but go for a walk in the fresh air;
- Choose a comfortable production furniture that excludes a pose of anxiety;
- Arrange the good table light.
After a working day, it is recommended to sleep without pillows for 15-20 minutes or a light massage of the family. This will help to eliminate and relax the tension of cervical muscles. Excellent prevention of degenerative changes will not be traumatic sports and swimming. In the timely manner in the course of the cervical region, the osteocondrosis may not show itself for many years, it can allow the patient to allow a completely comfortable life. With a regular preventive management used to prevent and treat the osteoarthritis of drugs, the disease will also be worried about.